2010年6月11日 星期五
形容詞子句
形容詞子句的句型
1. 先行詞為人,關係詞當主詞
I thanked the woman who (that) helped me.
2. 先行詞為非人,關係詞當主詞
The book which (that) is on the table is mine.
3. 先行詞為人,關係詞當受詞
The man who(that, whom, X) I saw was Mr. Jones.
4. 先行詞為非人,關係詞當受詞
The movie which (that, X) we saw last night wasn’t very good.
5. 關係詞作介係詞之受詞
She is the woman about whom I told you.
→ She is the woman who (that, X) I told you about.
The music to which we listened last night was good.
→ The music which (that, X)we listened to last night was good.
6. 關係詞的所有格
I know the man whose bicycle was stolen.
7. 關係詞只能用that的情況
This is the highest building that I have ever seen.
He is the only man that I can trust.
This is the every book that I want.
You can have everything that you want
8. 先行詞為地方
The building where he lives is very old.
9. 先行詞為時間
I’ll never forget the day when I met you.
10. 補述與限定
The professor who teaches Chemistry 101is an excellent lecturer. (限定)
Professor Wilson, who teaches Chemistry 101, is an excellent lecturer. (補述)
11.
In my class there are 20 students, most of whom are from Asia .
12. 簡化形容詞子句為形容詞片語
a. The girl who is sitting next to me is Maria.
→The girl sitting next to me is Maria.
b. Any one who wants to come with us is welcome.
→ Any one wanting to come with us is welcome.
c. The ideas which are presented in that book are good.
→ The ideas presented in that book are good.
d. The books that are on that shelf are mine.
→ The books on that shelf are mine
e. Ann is the woman who is responsible for the error.
→ Ann is the woman responsible for the error.
f. George Washington, who was the first president of the United States , was a wealthy colonist and a general in the army.
→ George Washington, the first president of the United States, was a wealthy colonist and a general in the army.
2010年5月14日 星期五
名詞子句
名詞子句
1. 名詞子句的三個類型
a. that子句
I know that he will go abroad next month.
b. wh-疑文詞子句
We didn’t know what time it was.
c. whether/if子句
We’ll have to decide if/whether we can do it.
2. 名詞子句當主詞
a. that子句
That she doesn’t understand spoken English is obvious.
→ It is obvious that she doesn’t understand English.
That the world is round is a fact.
→ It is a fact that the world is round.
b. wh-疑問詞子句
What he needs is a new job.
What he said surprised me.
c. whether/if子句
Whether he will come is a question.
3. 名詞作受詞
a. that子句
I think that he is a good actor.
b. wh-疑問詞子句
I don’t know who(whom) you like.
You can call on who you want to visit.
I wonder whether he needs help. (I wonder: 我不知道。)
c. whether/if子句
I don’t know (whether/if) he will come.
4. wh-疑問詞 + to v
I don’t know what I should do.
→ I don’t know what to do.
Pam can’t decide whether she should go or stay home.
→ Pam can’t decide whether to go or (to) stay home.
Please tell me how I can get to the bus station.
→ Please tell me how to get to the bus station.
Jim told us where we could find it.
→ Jim told us where to find it.
4. that子句的重要句型
a. It is obvious (that) she doesn’t understand spoken English.
b. It is a fact that the world is round.
c. It has been said that he is a spy in the Second World War. (據說…)
d. It seems to me you don’t have too much choice. (我覺得可能…)
→ It seems that time has come to a standstill.
→ Time seems to have come to a standstill
e. It is widely believed that drug abuse can ruin one’s health. (眾人咸信…)
f. I am afraid (that) I can’t accept your invitation.(我怕…)
g. I am disappointed (that) he failed this exam. (我很失望…)
h. I amazed (that) she is only twenty years old. (我很驚訝…)
i. There is a widespread belief that to reach high levels of ability a person must possess an innate potential called talent.(大家普遍接受…)
j. He has a dream that one day he could find the cure to help all the cancesr patients.
(我有一個夢…)
5. 複合關係代名詞
a. Whoever wants to come is welcome. (主詞:任何人)
b. He makes friends easily with who(m)ever he meets. (受詞:任何人)
c. He always says whatever comes into his mind. (任何物)
d. There are four good programs on TV at eight o’clock.. We can watch whichever program (whichever one) you prefer. (任何一種)
e. You may leave whenever you wish. (任何時候)
f. She can go wherever she wants to go. (任何地方)
g. The students may dress however they please. (任何方式)
副詞的位置
1. too
a. I too was once a boy in love with a pond, rich in sunny hours and summer days.
b. We, too, are going away.
c. Jane went to the cinema and her sister went, too.
be + 副詞
There is clearly something wrong.
She is definitely older than him.
The boy, who is now a man, no longer finds much time for idle drifting.
The swamps where herons hunted are now drained and filled with houses.
1. 名詞子句的三個類型
a. that子句
I know that he will go abroad next month.
b. wh-疑文詞子句
We didn’t know what time it was.
c. whether/if子句
We’ll have to decide if/whether we can do it.
2. 名詞子句當主詞
a. that子句
That she doesn’t understand spoken English is obvious.
→ It is obvious that she doesn’t understand English.
That the world is round is a fact.
→ It is a fact that the world is round.
b. wh-疑問詞子句
What he needs is a new job.
What he said surprised me.
c. whether/if子句
Whether he will come is a question.
3. 名詞作受詞
a. that子句
I think that he is a good actor.
b. wh-疑問詞子句
I don’t know who(whom) you like.
You can call on who you want to visit.
I wonder whether he needs help. (I wonder: 我不知道。)
c. whether/if子句
I don’t know (whether/if) he will come.
4. wh-疑問詞 + to v
I don’t know what I should do.
→ I don’t know what to do.
Pam can’t decide whether she should go or stay home.
→ Pam can’t decide whether to go or (to) stay home.
Please tell me how I can get to the bus station.
→ Please tell me how to get to the bus station.
Jim told us where we could find it.
→ Jim told us where to find it.
4. that子句的重要句型
a. It is obvious (that) she doesn’t understand spoken English.
b. It is a fact that the world is round.
c. It has been said that he is a spy in the Second World War. (據說…)
d. It seems to me you don’t have too much choice. (我覺得可能…)
→ It seems that time has come to a standstill.
→ Time seems to have come to a standstill
e. It is widely believed that drug abuse can ruin one’s health. (眾人咸信…)
f. I am afraid (that) I can’t accept your invitation.(我怕…)
g. I am disappointed (that) he failed this exam. (我很失望…)
h. I amazed (that) she is only twenty years old. (我很驚訝…)
i. There is a widespread belief that to reach high levels of ability a person must possess an innate potential called talent.(大家普遍接受…)
j. He has a dream that one day he could find the cure to help all the cancesr patients.
(我有一個夢…)
5. 複合關係代名詞
a. Whoever wants to come is welcome. (主詞:任何人)
b. He makes friends easily with who(m)ever he meets. (受詞:任何人)
c. He always says whatever comes into his mind. (任何物)
d. There are four good programs on TV at eight o’clock.. We can watch whichever program (whichever one) you prefer. (任何一種)
e. You may leave whenever you wish. (任何時候)
f. She can go wherever she wants to go. (任何地方)
g. The students may dress however they please. (任何方式)
副詞的位置
1. too
a. I too was once a boy in love with a pond, rich in sunny hours and summer days.
b. We, too, are going away.
c. Jane went to the cinema and her sister went, too.
be + 副詞
There is clearly something wrong.
She is definitely older than him.
The boy, who is now a man, no longer finds much time for idle drifting.
The swamps where herons hunted are now drained and filled with houses.
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